Note to fixed income investors – Aug 2025
As expected, and highlighted in our June note, the MPC decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 5.5%. Consequently, the standing deposit facility (SDF) rate stands adjusted at 5.25% and the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate at 5.75%. The MPC also retained stance at neutral.
On the liquidity front, post measures taken in June to provide durable liquidity, the banking system liquidity has been in surplus on an average of INR 3 lac crores. This has led to better monetary policy transmission as reflected in the lending and deposit rates.
With inflation for the current financial year expected to be much lower than the target and the policy rate much closer to the terminal rate; any further cut would purely be dependent on GDP growth showing negative surprise in the coming quarters amid global uncertainty.
Bond market gave a neutral reaction post the policy announcement as 10-year G-sec yield continues to trade in a tight range of 6.32%-6.38%. Lately, the short-term rates have moderated significantly amid rate cuts and surplus banking system liquidity. The term spread between 3-month T-bill and 10-year G-sec at ~100 bps has inched closer to the long-term average (LTA) term spread of ~120 bps. The 10-year G-sec, in the short term, is expected to continue to trade in a range bound manner in the absence of any adverse event.
Strategy for fixed income investors
- With the fall in G-sec yields over the last twenty months, our overweight call on duration has played out reasonably well. As communicated in our June note about change in the stance to neutral, we continue to expect limited capital upside from further fall in rates. Long-term yield could remain sensitive to the evolving growth-inflation dynamics.
- Corporate bond spreads remain muted with AAA spreads still lower than the LTA amid lack of supply in the bond market. In select instances, spreads for AA and A appear attractive after adjusting for risk. Investor with an appetite for credit risk could start evaluating select high yield strategies.
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