Loans
Need funds urgently but do not have a CIBIL score or have a score that is lower than lenders typically prefer? You are not alone. Millions of Indians are "New to Credit" (NTC), meaning they have never taken a loan or used a credit card before and therefore have no credit history on record. Others may have a low score due to past financial difficulties. Either way, the good news is that getting a personal loan without a CIBIL score is possible if you know the right steps to take.
Your CIBIL score is a three-digit number ranging from 300 to 900 generated by TransUnion CIBIL, India's largest credit bureau. It summarises your entire credit history how promptly you have repaid loans, how much of your available credit you use, how many credit accounts you hold, and whether you have ever defaulted.
Lenders use this score as a quick indicator of how likely you are to repay a new loan on time. A strong credit profile generally leads to faster loan approvals and more favourable terms. A low or absent score means the lender has less data to go on but it does not mean an automatic rejection.
Yes. Several lenders including banks and NBFCs offer personal loans to applicants with no credit history or a thin credit file. When a CIBIL score is not available, lenders typically shift their assessment to other factors:
It is important to note that loans sanctioned without a CIBIL score may carry higher processing fees or different terms, depending on the lender and your overall financial profile.
1. Apply with a Guarantor
A guarantor (also called a co-signer) is someone with a strong credit history typically a parent, spouse, or close family member who agrees to repay the loan if you are unable to. Their creditworthiness supplements your application and gives the lender added assurance. Before choosing this route, ensure your guarantor fully understands the commitment: if you default, they become legally liable for the outstanding amount.
2. Start with a Smaller Loan Amount
Requesting a smaller loan amount reduces the lender's risk. When there is no credit score to validate repayment behaviour, a modest borrowing amount is easier to justify. Once you repay this loan on time, you establish a positive credit record that makes future, larger loan applications significantly easier.
3. Demonstrate Strong and Stable Income
In the absence of a credit score, income becomes your primary credential. Submit clear documentation: recent salary slips (last three months), bank statements (last six months), and Income Tax Returns (ITR) for the past one to two years if self-employed. Consistent income flowing through a single bank account strengthens your case considerably.
4. Clarify Your Credit Inactivity
Having no CIBIL score is very different from having a bad CIBIL score. If you have simply never used a credit product before, communicate this clearly to the lender. Many banks and NBFCs distinguish between NTC (New-to-Credit) applicants and borrowers with a history of defaults. Lenders who specialise in NTC customers assess your application through alternative scoring models.
5. Explore Secured Loan Alternatives
If an unsecured personal loan is difficult to obtain, consider secured options: a Gold Loan (loan against gold jewellery), a Loan Against Fixed Deposit, or a Loan Against Property. These products are generally easier to access because the pledged asset mitigates the lender's risk and they can serve as a stepping-stone to building your credit profile.
6. Leverage Your Existing Banking Relationship
Lenders often give more flexibility to existing account holders. If you have a savings account or salary account with a bank, the institution can view your transaction history directly. A consistent salary credit or regular deposits can compensate for the absence of a CIBIL score when you apply for a personal loan with that bank.
An NTC customer is someone who has never held a loan, credit card, or any other formal credit product in India. Because there is no borrowing history to report, CIBIL and other bureaus cannot generate a score the file is simply blank, not negative.
Several financial institutions including select small finance banks and NBFCs have developed proprietary underwriting models specifically for NTC applicants. These models evaluate income patterns, employment tenure, and digital footprint to assess creditworthiness without relying on bureau scores.
If you are an NTC customer, being upfront with the lender and providing thorough income documentation is the most effective strategy. Loan amounts as per eligibility and terms will depend on the lender's internal assessment.
Building a credit history is a gradual process. Here are the most reliable steps:
Once you have established a credit history and built a strong CIBIL score, the advantages are significant:
A low CIBIL score can create the following challenges:
AU Small Finance Bank offers flexible personal loans designed with a customer-first approach. Whether you are salaried, self-employed, or new to the formal banking system, our easy eligibility criteria and quick disbursal process make it simpler to access the funds you need.
Loan approval is subject to eligibility criteria and AU Small Finance Bank's credit assessment. Terms and conditions apply.
A: Yes. While a CIBIL score is preferred by most lenders, certain banks, NBFCs, and small finance banks offer personal loans to NTC (New-to-Credit) applicants by evaluating income, employment, and banking history instead. Terms and approval are subject to each lender's credit assessment.
A: Typically: valid identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN), address proof, last three months' salary slips or income proof, last six months' bank statements, and in some cases ITR for the past one to two years.
A: No. A blank credit file (NTC) is very different from a file showing defaults or missed payments. Many lenders treat NTC applicants more favourably than borrowers with a proven history of non-repayment.
A: Requirements vary by lender. Many mainstream banks prefer a score of 700 or above. However, lenders including small finance banks may use alternative assessment models for applicants who do not yet have a bureau score.
A: Each formal loan application typically triggers a hard enquiry with CIBIL, which can marginally lower your score. Avoid applying to multiple lenders simultaneously to minimise the impact.
A: Most credit bureaus begin generating a score after six months of active credit usage. Consistent, on-time repayments during this period will build a positive score.
A: AU Small Finance Bank offers flexible personal loans with easy eligibility criteria. Loan approval is subject to AU Small Finance Bank's credit assessment and eligibility criteria. We recommend visiting your nearest branch or contacting our team to discuss your specific situation.
Disclaimer: Loan approval is subject to eligibility criteria and AU Small Finance Bank's credit assessment. Terms and conditions apply. The information in this blog is for general guidance only and does not constitute financial advice. Interest rates, loan amounts, and processing fees are determined at the time of application based on the applicant's profile and AU Small Finance Bank's prevailing policies.