Remittance

Wire Transfer Explained: How It Works, Charges & How to Send Money Abroad

3 min read
Dec 30, 2024
Wire Transfer Explained: How It Works, Charges & How to Send Money Abroad

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Whether you're supporting family overseas, paying international tuition fees, or settling business invoices  a wire transfer is one of the safest and most reliable ways to move money across borders. But how exactly does it work, what does it cost, and how is it different from NEFT or UPI? Let's break it all down.

 

What is a Wire Transfer?

A wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another  across cities, countries, or continents  without any physical cash changing hands. Funds are transmitted through secure financial networks, most commonly SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication), which connects thousands of banks globally.

 

Wire transfers can be:

  • **Domestic**  between banks within the same country
  • **International (Cross-border)**  between banks in different countries

 

In India, international wire transfers fall under the Reserve Bank of India's Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) and are a go-to option for sending money abroad.

 

How Does a Wire Transfer Work? Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1  Initiate the Transfer

You log in to your bank's app or platform (like AU Remit on AU 0101) and enter the recipient's details:

  • Full name and bank account number
  • SWIFT/BIC code of the recipient's bank
  • IBAN (for European transfers) or routing number (for US transfers)
  • Amount and currency

 

Step 2  Bank Verification

Your bank verifies the details and checks for compliance with RBI and FEMA regulations. For higher amounts, additional KYC documents may be required.

 

Step 3  SWIFT Network Transmission

Your bank sends a secure SWIFT message to the recipient's bank with payment instructions. In some cases, an intermediary (correspondent) bank facilitates the transfer.

 

Step 4  Funds Credited

The recipient's bank credits the amount to their account. You receive a confirmation, and with AU Remit, you can track your transfer status in real time.

 

**Typical timeline:** International wire transfers are usually completed within 1–3 business days, depending on the destination country and intermediary banks involved.

 

Wire Transfer vs NEFT vs RTGS vs UPI  What's the Difference?

Feature

Wire Transfer

NEFT

RTGS

UPI

Best For

International fund transfers

Domestic transfers of any amount

Domestic high-value transfers

Instant domestic peer-to-peer and merchant payments

Transfer Speed

Typically 1–3 business days

Processed in near real-time (available 24×7)

Real-time settlement

Instant

Geographic Reach

International

India

India

India

Network Used

SWIFT (or correspondent banking network)

RBI-managed NEFT system

RBI-managed RTGS system

NPCI's Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Typical Charges

Charges vary depending on the bank, destination, and intermediary institutions

Usually low or nil, depending on the bank

Generally low or nil, depending on the bank

Free for most person-to-person and merchant transactions

Ideal Use Case

Sending money overseas for education, business, or family support

Routine domestic bank transfers

High-value domestic payments requiring immediate settlement

Everyday payments, bill payments, online shopping, and merchant transactions


Why Choose a Wire Transfer?

  • **Global reach**  send money to virtually any country, any bank
  • **High security**  SWIFT network uses end-to-end encryption and strict verification
  • **Large amounts**  ideal for tuition payments, property purchases, business invoices
  • **Reliable**  bank-to-bank transfer with full traceability
  • **RBI regulated**  fully compliant with Indian laws under FEMA and LRS

 

Common Uses of Wire Transfers

  • **Family remittances**  supporting parents or family members living abroad
  • **Education payments**  paying university tuition fees in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia
  • **Business transactions**  paying international vendors or suppliers
  • **Property investment**  transferring funds for overseas real estate
  • **Travel funding**  pre-loading funds for extended international stays

 

Regulatory Note: TCS on Outward Remittances

As per current tax rules, Tax Collected at Source (TCS) applies on outward remittances above ₹7 lakh per financial year under LRS. This is a tax credit  it can be adjusted against your final income tax liability. Always check the latest RBI and Income Tax Department guidelines before transferring large amounts.

 

How to Send Money Abroad with AU Remit

AU Small Finance Bank's AU Remit service makes international wire transfers fast, secure, and paperless  straight from the AU 0101 app.

 

  • Available 24x7
  • Transfers to popular destinations including UAE, USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more
  • Real-time transfer tracking
  • Competitive exchange rates
  • Transparent charges  know your costs before you confirm

 

Ready to send money abroad? Use AU Remit on the AU 0101 app for a seamless international transfer experience.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

1: What information do I need to make a wire transfer?

A: You need the recipient's full name, bank account number, SWIFT/BIC code, bank name and address, and the transfer amount.

 

2: How long does an international wire transfer take?

A: Most transfers are completed within 1–3 business days. Transfers to certain countries may take slightly longer due to intermediary bank processing.

 

3: What is a SWIFT code?

A: A SWIFT/BIC code is a unique identifier for a bank used in international transfers. It ensures the payment is routed to the correct bank and branch worldwide.

 

4: Are wire transfers safe?

A: Yes. Wire transfers use secure, encrypted banking networks (SWIFT) and are regulated by the RBI. Banks verify recipient details before processing.

 

5: Can I track my wire transfer?

A: Yes. With AU Remit, you can track your transfer status in real time through the AU 0101 app.

 

6: Is there a limit on how much I can send via wire transfer from India?

A: Under RBI's Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), resident individuals can remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year for permitted purposes.

 

7: What is TCS on wire transfers?

A: Tax Collected at Source (TCS) applies on outward remittances above ₹7 lakh per year under LRS. It can be claimed as a tax credit when filing your income tax return.

 

*Charges, exchange rates, and regulatory requirements are subject to change. Please visit au.bank.in or contact your nearest AU Small Finance Bank branch for the latest information.*

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